Tham khảo Văn_hóa_phương_Tây

  1. 1 2 Dawson, Christopher; Glenn Olsen (1961). Crisis in Western Education . tr. 108. ISBN 978-0-8132-1683-6
  2. Krauskopf, I. 2006. "The Grave and Beyond." The Religion of the Etruscans. edited by N. de Grummond and E. Simon. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. vii, p. 73-75.
  3. “Roman Catholicism, "Roman Catholicism, Christian church that has been the decisive spiritual force in the history of Western civilization". Encyclopædia Britannica”. Encyclopedia Britannica. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 2 năm 2018. 
  4. J. Spielvogel, Jackson (2016). Western Civilization: A Brief History, Volume I: To 1715 . tr. 156. ISBN 978-1-305-63347-6
  5. Neill, Thomas Patrick (1957). Readings in the History of Western Civilization, Volume 2 . tr. 224. 
  6. O'Collins, Gerald; Farrugia, Maria (2003). Catholicism: The Story of Catholic Christianity . tr. v (preface). ISBN 978-0-19-925995-3
  7. Karl Heussi, Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte, 11. Auflage (1956), Tübingen (Germany), pp. 317–319, 325–326
  8. The Protestant Heritage, Britannica
  9. H. McNeill, William (2010). History of Western Civilization: A Handbook . tr. 204. ISBN 978-0-226-56162-2
  10. Faltin, Lucia; Melanie J. Wright (2007). The Religious Roots of Contemporary European Identity . tr. 83. ISBN 978-0-8264-9482-5
  11. Roman Catholicism, "Roman Catholicism, Christian church that has been the decisive spiritual force in the history of Western civilization". Encyclopædia Britannica
  12. Caltron J.H Hayas, Christianity and Western Civilization (1953), Stanford University Press, p. 2: That certain distinctive features of our Western civilization—the civilization of western Europe and of America—have been shaped chiefly by Judaeo–Graeco–Christianity, Catholic and Protestant.
  13. Jose Orlandis, 1993, "A Short History of the Catholic Church," 2nd edn. (Michael Adams, Trans.), Dublin:Four Courts Press, ISBN 1851821252, preface, see , accessed ngày 8 tháng 12 năm 2014. p. (preface)
  14. Thomas E. Woods and Antonio Canizares, 2012, "How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization," Reprint edn., Washington, D.C.: Regnery History, ISBN 1596983280, see accessed ngày 8 tháng 12 năm 2014. p. 1: "Western civilization owes far more to Catholic Church than most people—Catholic included—often realize. The Church in fact built Western civilization."
  15. Marvin Perry (ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 2012). Western Civilization: A Brief History, Volume I: To 1789. Cengage Learning. tr. 33–. ISBN 978-1-111-83720-4
  16. X., Noble, Thomas F. (ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 2013). Western civilization: beyond boundaries . Boston, MA. tr. 107. ISBN 978-1-133-60271-2. OCLC 858610469
  17. Marvin Perry, Myrna Chase, James Jacob, Margaret Jacob, Jonathan W Daly (2015). Western Civilization: Ideas, Politics, and Society, Volume I: To 1789. Cengage Learning. tr. 105. ISBN 978-1-305-44548-2
  18. Martin., Hengel (2003). Judaism and Hellenism: studies in their encounter in Palestine during the early Hellenistic period. Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock Publishers. ISBN 978-1-59244-186-0. OCLC 52605048
  19. Early Christianity in its Hellenistic context. Volume 2, Christian origins and Hellenistic Judaism: social and literary contexts for the New Testament. Porter, Stanley E., 1956-, E.J. Brill (Firm). Leiden: Brill. 2013. ISBN 978-9004234765. OCLC 851653645
  20. Toynbee, Arnold (1947). A Study of History: Abridgement of, Volumes 1–6 . tr. 155. ISBN 978-0-19-982669-8
  21. Woods, Thomas E. (2005). How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization. Washington, DC: Regency Publishing. ISBN 978-0-89526-038-3
  22. 1 2 “Review of How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization by Thomas Woods, Jr.”. National Review Book Service. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 22 tháng 8 năm 2006. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 9 năm 2006.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |df= (trợ giúp)
  23. Jonathan Daly (ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2013). The Rise of Western Power: A Comparative History of Western Civilization. A&C Black. tr. 7–9. ISBN 978-1-4411-1851-6
  24. Rüegg, Walter: "Foreword. The University as a European Institution", in: A History of the University in Europe. Vol. 1: Universities in the Middle Ages, Cambridge University Press, 1992, ISBN 0-521-36105-2, pp. xix–xx
  25. Verger 1999
  26. Risse, Guenter B (tháng 4 năm 1999). Mending Bodies, Saving Souls: A History of Hospitals. Oxford University Press. tr. 59. ISBN 978-0-19-505523-8
  27. Schumpeter, Joseph (1954). History of Economic Analysis. London: Allen & Unwin. 
  28. Cf. Jeremy Waldron (2002), God, Locke, and Equality: Christian Foundations in Locke's Political Thought, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK), ISBN 978-0-521-89057-1, pp. 189, 208
  29. Chadwick, Owen p. 242.
  30. 1 2 Hastings, p. 309.
  31. Sailen Debnath, 2010, "Secularism: Western and Indian," New Delhi, India:Atlantic Publishers & Distributors, ISBN 8126913665.[cần số trang]

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